GHUSL KA TARIKA- COMPLETE INFORMATION ON GHUSL (BATH) IN ISLAM- HINDI- ENGLISH

                       गुस्ल करने का सुन्नत तरीक़ा

بِسْمِ اللّٰہِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیۡمِ

नीयत करना-

पहले नीयत करना यानि दिल में यह इरादा करना कि निजासत से पाक होने, अल्लाह की रज़ा और सवाब के लिये नहाता हूँ न कि बदन साफ़ करने के लिये।

हाथ धोना-

फिर दोनों हाथों को गट्टों तक तीन-तीन बार धोयें।

इस्तन्जे की जगह धोना-

इस्तन्जे की जगह को धोयें चाहे निजासत लगी हो या नहीं।

बदन पर लगी निजासत धोना-

बदन पर जहाँ भी निजासत हो उसको दूर करें।

वुज़ू करना-

नमाज़ की तरह वुज़ू करें मगर पाँव नहीं धोने चाहियें लेकिन अगर किसी चीज़ पर बैठ कर नहायें तो पाँव भी धो लें।

पूरे बदन पर पानी मलना-

पूरे बदन पर तेल की तरह पानी मलें ख़ास कर सिर्दी के मौसम में।

दाहिने कंधे पर पानी बहाना-

तीन बार दाहिने कंधे पर पानी बहायें।

बायें कंधे पर पानी बहाना- 

फिर तीन बार बायें कंधे पर पानी बहायें।

पूरे बदन पर पानी बहाना-

सिर और पूरे बदन पर तीन बार पानी डालें।

पाँव धोना-

अगर वुज़ू में पाँव नहीं धोये थे तो अलग हट कर पाँव धोयें।

पूरे बदन पर हाथ फेरना-

फिर पूरे बदन पर हाथ फेरें और मल लें।

ऊपर दिये गये तरीक़े से ग़ुस्ल करने पर मुकम्मल पाकी हासिल हो जाती है लेकिन अगर ग़ुस्ल में कुछ मुस्तहब अमल भी किये जायें तो इसके सवाब को और बढ़ाया जा सकता है। ग़ुस्ल में कुछ मुस्तहब अमल इस तरह हैः-

ग़ुस्ल के मुस्ताहिबात

·         ज़ुबान से नीयत करना।

·         नहाते में क़िबले की तरफ़ रुख़ न करना जबकि कपड़े पहने न हों।

·         ऐसी जगह नहाना कि किसी की नज़र न पड़े।

·         मर्द खुली जगह पर नहाए तो नाफ़ से घुटने तक का जिस्म पर कोई कपड़ा या तहबंद बाँधकर नहाए जबकि औरत का खुली जगह पर नहाना सही नहीं है।

·         ग़ुस्ल में किसी तरह की बात न करना और न ही कोई दुआ पढ़ना।

·         नहाने के बाद तौलिया या रूमाल से बदन पोंछना।

·         सारे बदन पर तरतीब से पानी बहाना।

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Ghusl:

Hamare Aaqa Sarkar-E-Do Aalam Sallallaho Alaihi Wasallam Ne Jo Nahane Ka Tariqa Bataya Use Ghusl Kehte Hai. Is Tarah Nahane Se Insaan Ka Badan Paak Hota Hai. BadanBadan Par Sirf Paani Baha Dena Ghusl Nahi.

Ghusl Ki Niyat:

"Nawaitu An Agtasil Min Ghusli Lirfaa'il Hadsi"

Tarzuma:
"Niyat Ki Maine Ke Ghusl Karu Napaki Ko Door Karne Ke Liye"

Niyat Se Murad Dil Me Pakka Irada Kar Lena Hai Aur Zaban Se Kehna Afzal Hai. Aap Yu Bhi Niyat Kar Sakte Hai
"Niyat Ki Maine Ghusl Ki Napaki Ja Kar Paaki Aane Ke Liye"
Agar Kisine Ghusl Ki Niyat Na Ki Tab Bhi Ghusl Ho Jayega Magar Niyat Jarur Kare.

● Ghusl Ka Tariqa:

Ghusl Ki Dilme Niyat Kare Sath Hi Zaban Se Kahe To Afzal Hai. Ab Dono Hath Gatto(Kalaai) Tak 3 Martaba Achchi Tarah Dhoye. Fir Sharmgah Aur Uske Aas Pas Ke Hisso Ko Dhoye Chahe Waha Gandagi Lagi Ho Ya Na Ho. Fir Badan Par Jaha Najasat Lagi Ho Use Door Kare. Fir Wazoo Kare Yani 3 Bar Kulli Kare Ki Paani Halaq Ke Aakhri Hisse, Danto Ki Khindo, Masudo Me Wagairah Bah Jaye. Koi Chiz Danto Me Ataki Ho To Use Nikale. Ab 3 Martaba Naak Me Istarah Paani Dale Ke Naak Ke Aakhri Hisse(Haddi) Tak Pani Pohoch Jaye. Ab 3 Martaba Chehre Ko Istarah Dhoye Ke Peshani Se Le Kar Thuddi Tak Aur Ek Kaan Se Dusre Kaan Ki Lav Tak. Fir 3 Martaba Kohniyo Samet Hatho Par Paani Bahaye Fir Sar Ka Masah Kare. Ab Agar Aap Kisi Unchi Chiz Yani Chauki Ya Patthar Par Naha Rahe Hai To Pair Dhoye Warna Na Dhoye.

Fir Badan Par Tel Ki Tarah Paani Chupde. Fir 3 Martaba Dahine Modhe(Kandhe) Par Paani Bahaye Fir Baaye Modhe Par 3 Bar Paani Bahaye Fir Sar Aur Tamaam Badan Par 3 Martaba Paani Bahaye Aur Badan Malte Jaaye. Istarah Ki Badan Ka Koi Hissa Sukha Na Rahe. Sar Ke Balo Ki Jado Me, Bagal Me, Shargah Ke Har Hisse Me Sab Jagah Paani Pohochna Jaruri Hai. Agar Ungli Me Angoothi Ho To Ghuma Kar Paani Pohochaye. Aurate Apne Kaan Ki Bali, Naak Ki Nathni Wagaira Ko Ghuma Kar Paani Pohochaye. Aurate Sar Ke Baal Khol Le To Behtar Hai Warna Ye Ehtiyat Jaruri Hai Ki Sar Ke Baal Aur Sar Ki Jado Tak Paani Jarur Pohoche. Ab Aapne Wazoo Me Pair Na Dhoye Ho To Dhole. Ghusl Karte Waqt Koi Kalaam Ya Dua Na Padhe Aur Kibla Rukh Na Ho. Ab Aap Islami Shariat Ke Mutabiq Paak Ho Gaye. Ab Aap Saboon Wagairah Jo Bhi Jaiz Chiz Lagana Ho Laga Sakte Hai.

(Fatwa-E-Razviya Jild 2, Safa 18, Qanoon-E-Shariat Hissa 1, Safa 41)

● Faraiz-E-Ghusl:

Ghusl Me 3 Baate Farz Hai. Inme Se Koi Bhi Ek Rah Jaye To Ghusl  Na Hoga. Aur Na Nahanewale Ko Sunnate Mustafa Sallallaho Alaihi Wasallam Ke Mutabiq Paakizgi Hasil Hogi.

1. Kulli Karna:

Kulli Is Tarah Ki Jaye Ki Muh Ke Andar Har Goshe Hont Se Halaq Ki Jad Tak Har Jagah Paani Bah Jaye. Masoode, Dant Ki Khidkiya, Jaban Ki Har Karwat Me, Halak Ke Kinare Tak Paani Bahe. Roza Na Ho To Garaara Kare Taki Paani Achchi Tarah Har Jagah Pohoche. Dant Me Koi Chiz Ataki Ho To Jab Tak Jarar Wa Harz Na Ho Chudana Jaruri Hai. Be Iske Ghusl Na Hoga Aur Be Ghusl Namaz Na Hogi.

2. Naak Me Paani Dalna:

Dono Nathuno Ka Jaha Tak Narm Hissa Hai Waha Tak Dhulna Ki Paani Ko Sungh Kar Chadhaye Taki Baal Barabar Bhi Jagah Dhulne Se Na Rah Jaye Warna Ghusl Na Hoga. Agar Bulaaq, Nath Ka Surakh Band Na Ho To Usme Bhi Paani Pohchana Jaruri Hai. Naak Ke Andar Rinth, Nakti Sukh Gayi To Uska Chudana Bhi Farz Hai. Aur Naak Ke Baal Ka Dhona Bhi Farz Hai.

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Before making Ghusl one should make Niyyah (intention) thus: - "I am performing Ghusl so as to become Paak." Without Niyyah, there is no Thawaab (reward) although Ghusl will be valid. Ghusl should be made in a place of total privacy and one should not face towards the Kiblah while making Ghusl. Ghusl may be performed standing or seated, preferably seated. Use sufficient water, don't skimp nor be wasteful. One should abstain from speaking while performing Ghusl. It is better not to read any Kalimah or Aayah while bathing. Be aware of these rules whilst making Ghusl.

How to perform ghusl

1. Wash both hands up to and including wrists.
2. Wash the private parts. The hands and private parts should be washed even if one is not in the state of Janaabat or Najaasat.
3. If there is Najaasat elsewhere on the body, it should now be washed off.
4. Perform Wudhu (Read separate pamphlet for Wudhu according to Sunnah). If making Ghusl on a stool or platform where water will rapidly flow away, and then perform the complete Wudhu. If there is fear of the feet being immersed in wastewater during the Ghusl then postpone the washing of the feet to the end of the Ghusl.
5. Ensure that the mouth and nostrils are thoroughly rinsed thrice.
6. After performing Wudhu, pour water over the head thrice;
7. Then pour thrice over right shoulder and;
8. Thrice again over left shoulder.
9. Now pour water over entire body and rub.
10. If the hair of the head is not plaited, it is compulsory to wet all the hair up to the very base. If a single hair is left dry, Ghusl will not be valid. If the hair of a woman is plaited, she is excused from loosening her plaited hair, but it is compulsory for her to wet the base of each and every hair. If one fails to do this then the Ghusl will not be valid. As for men who grow long hair and plait them, they are NOT excused from leaving their hair dry. If a woman experiences difficulty or is unable to wet the very bottom of her plaited hair, then it is necessary for her to unplaite her hair and wash her entire head.
11. It is Mustahab (preferable) to clean the body by rubbing it.
12. All parts of the body should be rubbed with the hand so as to ensure that water has reached all parts of the body, and that no portion is left dry.
13. Rings and earrings, etc. should be moved so as to ensure that no portion covered by them is left dry. Ensure that the navel and the ears are all wetted. If they are not wet Ghusl will be incomplete.
14. On completion one should confine oneself to a clean place. If, while performing Wudhu, the feet had been washed, it is not necessary to wash them again.
15. Dry the body with a clean towel, and dress as hastily as possible.

If, after Ghusl, one recalls that a certain portion of the body is left dry, it is not necessary to repeat the Ghusl, but merely wash the dry portion. It is not sufficient to pass a wet hand over the dry place. If one has forgotten to rinse the mouth or the nostrils, these too could be rinsed when recalled after Ghusl has been performed.

 Faraa'ids (compulsory acts) of Ghusl:

1. To rinse the mouth in such a manner that water reaches the entire mouth.
2. To rinse the nostrils up to the ending of the fleshy part.
3. To completely wet the whole body. When one performs these Faraa'id intentionally or unintentionally Ghusl will be valid.